Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Tap Pass to get new cards. Acey Deucey - card game. This is a game called "Acey Ducey": The dealer shows you two cards. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. The Card Sharks game show debuted in 1978 and was recently revived in 2019. Like any golf side game, there is some strategy to acey deucey. The American rules were popular with the military going back to the first World War. The game of Backgammon is played on a specially designed board consisting of four tables of six thin triangles or points on each table. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. . Word of the Day. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. S. Acey Deucey is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. If you are dealt two aces, split them if the first ace was called high , and the dealer will deal each ace a second card. Acey Deucey is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. If the card is outside your two cards you give a drink. Description. The liberal rules of Spanish 21, though, do compensate for this. Like Backgammon, your goal is to move all of your chips off of the board before your opponent does. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. ) from the other three players, while the highest score on the hole loses a point to the rest of the players. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. 149/3/1,441. Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!Acey-Deucey is a popular card game that is quick and easy to learn. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Originally, Card Sharks was based on the traditional card game, Acey Deucey. Navy, Marine Corps, and merchant marine. How to Play Acey-Deucey. If you enjoy playing games like Backgammon, Sudoku, Scrabble or Boggle, or solving crosswords or word search puzzles, then our games are perfect for you. Originally, Card Sharks was based on the traditional card game, Acey Deucey. Two cards dealt face up to one player. Each game offers a unique opportunity to improve and test your. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. Watch your opponents shots carefully. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. The remainder of the deck is placed in the middle of the table and the top card is turned over. Acey Deucey Rules. Acey Deucey - Start in your own goal tray and work your way into your opponent's! Acey Deucey, also known as Yablon, 1 In-Between, Sheets, Between the Sheets or Maverick, is a simple card game that involves betting. The game starts with the dealer dealing out two cards to each player, face down. Two cards are dealt to a player, who then bets on whether. The low score on the hole wins a point (or dollar, etc. sailors. If this card’s rank falls between the. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. 1. Thanks for that! It’ll help us find games, extensions, and authors as. Give them a try! Play Backgammon (and variants Nackgammon and Acey. In general, the game is played with three or more people that continue to gamble for a pot of money. Play Moultezim game. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. It also makes for a nice break from poker in dealer’s choice games. Nackgammon - Changing the token setup requires players to get creative. Two cards are dealt to a player, who then bets on whether the rank of a third card will fall between those of the first two. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. There are 48 cards in the deck that can help you and only the two remaining aces can make you “hit the post”. This video tutorial will teach you how to play Acey DeuceyShop the Backgammon Board on Amazon: video will start by teaching you t. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Play American Acey-Deucey. Acey-Deucey. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Features: - Fun - Smooth interaction - Easy-to. Place your ante to start. Overall it's making the game Acey Deucey in JAVA. The low scorer (“ace”) from among four players wins some money off three other people while playing as an individual; however, if they get tied with one another then all receive nothing instead!. Acey-deucey: The roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) is especially valuable. Bonus Points (see rubric. Similar to backgammon, the dice and board needed to play the game could be easily packed and stored while aboard ship. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. The main distinction between Acey Deucey and Backgammon is that a roll of an ace and a deuce (1-2) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. There are numerous other wonderful games you can play. Acey-Deucey is a computerized version of the card game which goes by. Also there is no doubling cube in Acey Deucey. Whether you are a fan of Card, Casino, games, you will find this game interesting and. If I'm playing in a twosome, there's a head-to-head game I like to play that I call. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Windows games, Vintage computer games, Board games. Red Dog Poker is a fast-paced and exciting card game played by two to eight players. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and. In-Between. Tiki cocktails served in festive glassware at the Acey-Deucey Club. Apple TV. py that allows a player to play a game of. If you're a backgammon enthusiast, you can check out Acey Deucey and start improving your skills before you take on real live opponents. On this page you can download AceyDeucey Free and play on Windows PC. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. The best roll possible is 1 and 2 (acey-deucey). It has poker, pinochle, and euchre decks built-in, plus the ability to create shoes (à la blackjack). You are required to write a Python program called yourId_aceydeucey. Unless the ranks of the cards are the same or consecutive, the bettors may increase their stakes by as. Acey-Deucey is a popular card game that is quick and easy to learn. Estimated number of the downloads is more than 1,000. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Playing Acey Deucey online is a great way to learn the game or practice your skills. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. We keep our cards in order of being drawn and keep track on paper if somebody discards one of the cards that would be used for a bet. Acey-deucey, dice board game, a variant of backgammon, much played in the U. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. 3. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. If there is no Ace or no Deuce, there is. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. This game is played using a common set of rules. How to play Aces and Deuces – Golf games scoring app. Once a player reaches a predetermined number of points he is declared the winner. • The game generates two cards for the player to see. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. The Acey Deucey Card Game. Acey Deucey. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Before any cards are dealt the player must decide on an ante. Two cards are dealt to a player, who then bets on whether the rank of a third card will fall between those of the first two. 4. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. If there is no Ace or no Deuce, there is. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. The minimum bet is one chip, and the maximum wager is the number of chips in the middle pot. It is a faster game and in some ways more. A Python program that calculates the probability of flipping a card between two others. Acey Deucey Card Game is one of the oldest card games, and is an American version of a French game called L’Art de Cassieuse. Hitting: A checker sitting alone on a point is called a. Acey and Deucey were the nicknames of the first and second class petty officers. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Since the game requires numbers to function properly, have Matlab generate (and display to the player) two random. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Acey Deucey Rules Acey Deucey is a simple card game where a player is dealt two cards face-up. That is the end of your turn; you do not get to roll again as in other forms of acey-deucey. Although full Kelly is optimal. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Two cards are then dealt. If you enjoy playing games like Backgammon, Sudoku, Scrabble or Boggle, or solving crosswords or word search puzzles, then our games are perfect for you. Games and Strategies: In-Between, also known as Acey Deucey, is a Banking card game used for the purposes of gambling, similar to something like Faro. He then rolls again. counted as their face values, and the ace could be a 1 or an 11. The focus you must have in this game is to remain out of the deucey position. Play Backgammon or Acey DuceyRemote, and Computer match play. Acey-Deucey. Acey-Deucey is a variation of Backgammon. Acey-ducey shares many similarities with the common game of backgammon. This card game is also known as ‘backgammon’ and has been a people’s favourite since World War 1. Before the action begins the player must add their ante to the pot by sliding a single chip from their bank to the bet area. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. The points start from the edges of the board nearest the players and are directed inwards so that they form two rows of 12 points opposite each other. Play Gioul game. Your position on the hole is affected just. Acey Slade - Acey Slade (born Emil John Schmidt IV; December 15, 1974) is an American musician, perhaps best known as the bassist of the alternative metal band Dope and the former guitarist of the horror. Before the action begins the player must add their ante to the pot by sliding a single chip from their bank to the bet area. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Overall rating of Acey. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Not a game at all just a blank screen that says hello world. Before the action, each player must add their ante into the pot. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Mars not only hires amazing talent, wixstars casino online with real money review then download a separate geolocation app. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. Acey-Deucey is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Addeddate. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Think of blackjack, where more decks gives the casino a larger advantage. Acey-Deucey is a variation of Backgammon. After the ante is placed two cards are dealt face up and one card face down. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Before the action, each player must add their ante into the pot. Calling “Deucey Acey” means that the player predicts their next shot will be farther from the hole than the player who called “Acey Deucey. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. How Do You Play Acey DeuceyEach player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. How do you play Acey-Deucey? The dice combination of one and two, called acey-deucey, has special significance. Navy ships. Then when everyone has there two cards you put the deck down on the table and flip the top card for everyone to see. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. The best hand is an Ace and a two, hence the name “Acey Deucey,” because you can only lose your bet if the third card is an Ace or a two. There are two versions of the Acey-Deucey game, and different rules apply when you roll 1 – 2: American version. The Cards. 1. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. 2 Share 11 views 5 minutes ago #howtoplay #gathertogether #boardgames This video tutorial will teach you how to play Acey Deucey Shop the Backgammon. Although states have the authority to enact laws criminalizing activity related to counterfeiting, which verifies that. If the third card is between the two cards, then you win, otherwise you lose. What are Ace rules? Acey Deucey. In Between. I have created a card Library called cardLib and here is the. Tap the Reset Icon to start a new game. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. This edit will also create new pages on Giant Bomb for: Beware, you are proposing to add brand new pages to the wiki along with your edits. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Then you roll again and play the roll as usual. the card game Acey Deucey, which is also known by several other names. This is a simple poker variation in which all players place their bets in a pot and two cards are. Backgammon - The classic game you know and love. The rules are as follows in the document what acey deucey should act in the program. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. He/she then bets whether the next card will fall numerically between the first two cards. The game is to guess if the 3rd card in the hand will be between the first two cards dealt. Tap Pass to get new cards. This game is played using a common set of rules. 3 time "Product of the Year" winner. You play 1 – 2 like any other roll; Select any doubles you like (e. You can find a game to join or create. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. How do you play acey deucey golf? The game of acey deucey is a fun way to bet where there are winners and losers on each hole. Here is the starting position of Acey-Deucey with a 1-2 as a sample roll: All 15 checkers start off the board. After the. Acey Slade - Acey Slade (born Emil John Schmidt IV; December 15, 1974) is an American musician, perhaps best known as the bassist of the alternative metal band Dope and the former guitarist of the horror. The low scorer (“ace”) from among four players wins some money off three other people while playing as an individual; however, if they get tied with one another then all receive nothing instead! card game. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Features: - Free - Fun - Smooth interaction During the first quarter of the twentieth century, Acey-Ducey was a popular pastime of U. The games feature true peer-to-peer and tournament play for fun or for cash with no downloads, full chat and instant message functionality, and no aggravating ads or anything else that gets in the way of what you want to do -- play games! Backgammon. Thank you for the 5-of-a-kind hours rule! :) After a couple cracks at follow the queen (the variant where the queens are always wild, of course) we settled in for a long game of Acey Deucey. The game is largely thought to have originated during the 20 th century, when sailors on naval vessels with ample free time and access to playing cards decided they needed something to do when cooped up on a long voyage. The game of In-Between or Acey-Deucey is often referred to as Red Dog, but its rules are very different from the standard Red Dog game. Acey Deucey, also known as 'In Between' and 'Sheets', is more of a fun game than a card game, but you can still win a lot of money playing it. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. A bar bisects the board and the two tables on one side are. This game is a variation of Backgammon that gained popularity with American S. You also can create your own, custom decks! See the code in the sample project for more information on that. Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. $5 pot ante. The Card Sharks game show debuted in 1978 and was recently revived in 2019. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. March 30, 2023. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. Depending on the win, players receive a specific number of points for winning each game in the match. Acey-deucey (also spelled “acey-deucy” or “acey-ducey”) is one of the most popular backgammon variants. Features: - Free - Fun - Smooth interactionDuring the first quarter of the twentieth century, Acey-Ducey was a popular pastime of U. Acey-Deucey is a popular card game that is quick and easy to learn. At that time the player can choose to add to the pot or pass on the hand. On each hole, the low score (the "Ace") wins an agreed upon amount from the other three players, and the high score (the "Deuce") loses an agreed upon amount to the other players in the group. With optimal play, the house edge of a Spanish 21 table is lower than that of a blackjack table with the same rules on hitting or standing on soft 17. S. Red Dog is a game that’s known by many names, including “acey-deucey. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. The player then bets whether the third card drawn will numerically fall in between the first two cards. Those games How to play casino acey ducey How to play casino acey ducey However, but the same can be hardly said about the bank wire transfer cashout requests. In-Between uses a. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. In fact, the name Card Sharks is a pun on the term “Card Sharp,” which means that a person is very skilled at card games. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Ideally, the third card is supposed to be a number that is between the two. If you love poker download this game now and horn your poker skills and learn about different poker combination. A bar bisects the board and the two tables on one side are. The remainder of the deck is placed in. Estimated number of the downloads is more than 100. The goal of Acey Deucey is to be the. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. ” The game moves more quickly and, in some respects, offers more excitement than the standard version of backgammon. Remote, and Computer match play. Play Acey Ducey as well as Backgammon. Red dog, also known as Yablon, is a game of chance played with cards, in which two cards are dealt and a player bets on whether the rank of a third card would fall between them. November 25, 2020 Acey Deucey Card Game is one of the oldest card games, and is an American version of a French game called L’Art de. Two cards are then dealt. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Thus, the resulting strategy maximises the long-run growth rate of the player's wealth. In-Between (a. The rules are as follows in the document what acey deucey should act in the program. Overall it's making the game Acey Deucey in JAVA. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. "Red Dog" is also known as "Acey-Deucey" or "between the sheets". Each player's chips start off the board and. Drinks about the Clusterwink. Whether you’re looking for a new challenge or want to mix things up, these games are sure to keep you engaged and entertained. Overall rating of Acey Deucey Free is 3,5. Now the player to the left of the dealer plays their turn. Latest version of Acey Deucey Free is 1. There are two bets per hole, one for the low net score, the Ace, and one for the high net score, the Deuce. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. In fact, the name Card Sharks is a pun on the term “Card Sharp,” which means that a person is very skilled at card games. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular. A phrase with a few possible meanings, one being a reference to a two-pair hand in which one pair is aces and the other deuces. The general principle behind Acey Deucey is that the player is dealt two cards face up. Like any golf side game, there is some strategy to acey deucey. Watch your opponents shots carefully. When you’re categorizing video poker games, it’s common to look at them in terms of pay tables and wild cards. Initial setup The opening position in acey-deucey is with no men on the board. What do y’all think: What is the simplest solitaire game that you can think of, as far as game play is concerned? I’ve noticed the new tags, @peli. Higher Lower Game. You can also use two decks of cards if you want more players to join the game. Acey Deucey Free is free Card game, developed by bodapps. Mike demonstrates with Angela and friends how to play Acey Deucey (aka In-Between and Between the Sheets). If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Not a game at all just a blank screen that says hello world. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Thus, the resulting strategy maximises the long-run growth rate of the player's wealth. Similar to backgammon, the dice and board needed to play the game could be easily packed and stored while aboard ship. 7. At the end of the hole, the player who made the correct call (Acey Deucey or Deucey Acey) wins the wagered amount from. The computer is to play the role. The game has several alternative names including Acey Deucey (because A-2 is the best initial pair of cards, with the widest spread between them) and Yablon. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. 1. After the ante is placed two cards are dealt face up and one card face down. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. That is the end of your turn; you do not get to roll again as in other forms of acey-deucey. For the basic play of the game, see backgammon. In fact, the name Card Sharks is a pun on the term “Card Sharp,” which means that a person is very skilled at card games. The game can be played with two to four players, with one extra deck of cards for every additional player. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Last but not least is baccarat, which happens to be one of the best online casino games for beginners. This game is played using a common set of rules. Acey Deucey is free Card game, developed by Uninhibited Development. Before any cards are dealt the player must decide on an ante. Acey Deucey is a simple card game where a player is dealt two cards face-up. Before the action begins the player must add their ante to the pot by sliding a single chip from their bank to the bet area. Acey-Deucey. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. 1, was released on 2013-05-02 (updated on 2019-07-07). It is a fast-paced game that requires strategy and luck, and is enjoyed by both children and adults alike. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. At that time the player can choose to add to the pot or pass on the hand. Each player's chips start off the board and. We used to play a simpler version in Vietnam. Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. Rolling Acey-deucey: When a players rolls the dice and they turn up with a 1 and 2 this is considered an “Acey Deucey”, and here is how the player moves: First play the 1 and 2 with the normal checker movement; Then the player names any roll of doubles they would wish and play it accordingly. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Although full Kelly is optimal in. The goal of the game is to get the highest score possible, by betting strategically and being the first to get rid of all of your cards. 2. The focus you must have in this game is to remain out of the deucey position. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. I want a program to simulate the card game of Acey Ducey. Acey Deucey was the simplest card game that I could think of, but additional solitaire games are an interesting thought. Play. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. With optimal play, the house edge of a Spanish 21 table is lower than that of a blackjack table with the same rules on hitting or standing on soft 17. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. Then you name any roll of doubles you wish and play it accordingly. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. We do something special for our third game and play Acey Deucey the third game, with the ante being ten cents from everybody, plus what ever was left from the end of the night. In order to play, the player must first. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. Created Date: 5/8/2001 2:35:27 PMEach player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. In Acey-deucey, players are dealt two face-up cards and each of them is supposed to place their bet based on the outcome of the third card. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. If the player is able to use both dice, they state a set of doubles to use and take another turn. The first player to win three legs wins the pot. You must roll the number of the point your checkers are on or roll a higher number than the checkers on the smallest point. The meaning of ACEY-DEUCEY is a variation of backgammon in which a throw of a 1-2 wins extra turns. It is a variation of the traditional Acey-Deucey card game that is popular in both online and land-based casinos. Two cards are dealt to a player, who then bets on whether the rank of a third card will fall between those of the first two. If the player is able to use both dice, they state. Acey Deucey, also known as Yablon, 1 In-Between, Sheets, Between the Sheets or Maverick, is a simple card game that involves betting. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board.